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"title": "Three stories that explain what's happening at the ANC conference",
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"contents": "Every five years, the ruling party's <a href=\"https://www.anc1912.org.za/anc-55th-national-conference-2022/\">highest decision-making body meets</a> to elect its executive leadership and decide on policy positions for the coming term.\r\n\r\nThe election of the party's Top Six leadership positions will be a big item on the agenda. If branch nominations are anything to go by, Cyril Ramaphosa is likely to win another term as party president and President of South Africa, as Stephen Grootes writes here:\r\n<h4><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-11-23-one-step-closer-to-ultimate-victory-ramaphosa-and-mashatile-dominate-anc-branch-nominations/\">One step closer to ultimate victory, Ramaphosa and Mashatile dominate ANC branch nominations</a></h4>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1482747 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/OD-Paul-Cyril-e1669887983207.jpg\" alt=\"Paul Mashatile and Cyril Ramaphosa are up for election at the ANC conference\" width=\"2117\" height=\"880\" /> ANC treasurer-general Paul Mashatile (Photo: Gallo Images / Luba Lesolle) | President Cyril Ramaphosa. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Tolga Akmen).</p>\r\n\r\nThe National Executive Committee (NEC) is also elected during the conference. This year is the first time certain party members have been prevented from being elected due to the party's new step-aside rule. Read more about it here:\r\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-12-12-yengeni-dlamini-nec-exclusion-possibly-an-important-disturbance-in-the-force/\">Tony Yengeni free to contest for ANC NEC position after winning appeal against disqualification</a></strong></h4>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-642747\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/BM-Xaba-BidvestWMCSubbedSukasha-option-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"360\" /> National executive committee member Tony Yengeni in Johannesburg, South Africa on June 23, 2012. (Photo: Gallo Images / City press / Lucky Nxumalo)</p>\r\n\r\nLastly, after lengthy discussions, the ANC National Conference also votes on important policy positions, like land expropriation and the nationalisation of the South African Reserve Bank, as is expected this year.\r\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-07-31-ferial-anc-sarbpush/\">Step-aside rule remains but ANC renews push for SA Reserve Bank nationalisation</a></strong></h4>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1229550\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/DM-news-neesa-resbank-khokha-7-april-2022.jpg\" alt=\"SA Reserve Bank takes a step closer to a national digital currency\" width=\"720\" height=\"360\" /> Unsplash / Jeremy Bezange | The South African Reserve Bank building in Pretoria, South Africa on 10 February 2012. (Photo: Gallo Images / Foto24 / Alet Pretorius) | Adobe Stock</p>\r\n\r\n ",
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"description": "Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa is the fifth and current president of South Africa, in office since 2018. He is also the president of the African National Congress (ANC), the ruling party in South Africa. Ramaphosa is a former trade union leader, businessman, and anti-apartheid activist.\r\n\r\nCyril Ramaphosa was born in Soweto, South Africa, in 1952. He studied law at the University of the Witwatersrand and worked as a trade union lawyer in the 1970s and 1980s. He was one of the founders of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), and served as its general secretary from 1982 to 1991.\r\n\r\nRamaphosa was a leading figure in the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid in South Africa. He was a member of the ANC's negotiating team, and played a key role in drafting the country's new constitution. After the first democratic elections in 1994, Ramaphosa was appointed as the country's first trade and industry minister.\r\n\r\nIn 1996, Ramaphosa left government to pursue a career in business. He founded the Shanduka Group, a diversified investment company, and served as its chairman until 2012. Ramaphosa was also a non-executive director of several major South African companies, including Standard Bank and MTN.\r\n\r\nIn 2012, Ramaphosa returned to politics and was elected as deputy president of the ANC. He was elected president of the ANC in 2017, and became president of South Africa in 2018.\r\n\r\nCyril Ramaphosa is a popular figure in South Africa. He is seen as a moderate and pragmatic leader who is committed to improving the lives of all South Africans. He has pledged to address the country's high levels of poverty, unemployment, and inequality. He has also promised to fight corruption and to restore trust in the government.\r\n\r\nRamaphosa faces a number of challenges as president of South Africa. The country is still recovering from the legacy of apartheid, and there are deep divisions along racial, economic, and political lines. The economy is also struggling, and unemployment is high. Ramaphosa will need to find a way to unite the country and to address its economic challenges if he is to be successful as president.",
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"description": "Every five years, the ruling party's <a href=\"https://www.anc1912.org.za/anc-55th-national-conference-2022/\">highest decision-making body meets</a> to elect its executive leadership and decide on policy positions for the coming term.\r\n\r\nThe election of the party's Top Six leadership positions will be a big item on the agenda. If branch nominations are anything to go by, Cyril Ramaphosa is likely to win another term as party president and President of South Africa, as Stephen Grootes writes here:\r\n<h4><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-11-23-one-step-closer-to-ultimate-victory-ramaphosa-and-mashatile-dominate-anc-branch-nominations/\">One step closer to ultimate victory, Ramaphosa and Mashatile dominate ANC branch nominations</a></h4>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1482747\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"2117\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1482747 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/OD-Paul-Cyril-e1669887983207.jpg\" alt=\"Paul Mashatile and Cyril Ramaphosa are up for election at the ANC conference\" width=\"2117\" height=\"880\" /> ANC treasurer-general Paul Mashatile (Photo: Gallo Images / Luba Lesolle) | President Cyril Ramaphosa. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Tolga Akmen).[/caption]\r\n\r\nThe National Executive Committee (NEC) is also elected during the conference. This year is the first time certain party members have been prevented from being elected due to the party's new step-aside rule. Read more about it here:\r\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-12-12-yengeni-dlamini-nec-exclusion-possibly-an-important-disturbance-in-the-force/\">Tony Yengeni free to contest for ANC NEC position after winning appeal against disqualification</a></strong></h4>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_642747\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-642747\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/BM-Xaba-BidvestWMCSubbedSukasha-option-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"360\" /> National executive committee member Tony Yengeni in Johannesburg, South Africa on June 23, 2012. (Photo: Gallo Images / City press / Lucky Nxumalo)[/caption]\r\n\r\nLastly, after lengthy discussions, the ANC National Conference also votes on important policy positions, like land expropriation and the nationalisation of the South African Reserve Bank, as is expected this year.\r\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-07-31-ferial-anc-sarbpush/\">Step-aside rule remains but ANC renews push for SA Reserve Bank nationalisation</a></strong></h4>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1229550\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1229550\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/DM-news-neesa-resbank-khokha-7-april-2022.jpg\" alt=\"SA Reserve Bank takes a step closer to a national digital currency\" width=\"720\" height=\"360\" /> Unsplash / Jeremy Bezange | The South African Reserve Bank building in Pretoria, South Africa on 10 February 2012. (Photo: Gallo Images / Foto24 / Alet Pretorius) | Adobe Stock[/caption]\r\n\r\n ",
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ANC treasurer-general Paul Mashatile (Photo: Gallo Images / Luba Lesolle) | President Cyril Ramaphosa. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Tolga Akmen).
National executive committee member Tony Yengeni in Johannesburg, South Africa on June 23, 2012. (Photo: Gallo Images / City press / Lucky Nxumalo)
Unsplash / Jeremy Bezange | The South African Reserve Bank building in Pretoria, South Africa on 10 February 2012. (Photo: Gallo Images / Foto24 / Alet Pretorius) | Adobe Stock