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"title": "While you were sleeping: 15 January 2016",
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"contents": "<div style=\"text-align: left;\"></div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><br /><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"> <em style=\"font-family: 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #181818;\"><em>“It’s a human need to be told stories. The more we’re governed by idiots and have no control over our destinies, the more we need to tell stories to each other about who we are, why we are, where we come from, and what might be possible.”</em></span></em></span></div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #181818;\"><strong>? Alan Rickman</strong></span></span></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #181818;\"><strong></strong></span></span></p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td bgcolor=\"#00acd4\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"min-width: 600px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">PICTURE OF THE DAY</span></span></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><br /><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"//d2o2ztdgoxldzg.cloudfront.net/users/assets/35/images/7.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"389\" /></span><br /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"> Indonesian police bomb squad members walk to the site of a bomb blast at Thamrin business district in Jakarta, January 14, 2016. Militants launched a gun and bomb assault in the centre of the Indonesian capital on Thursday, killing at least six people, police said, in an attack on a country that Islamic State had threatened to put in its \"spotlight\". REUTERS/Beawiharta TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY</span></div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"></span></div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><hr /><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"http://bs.serving-sys.com/BurstingPipe/adServer.bs?cn=tf&c=20&mc=click&pli=15788225&PluID=0&ord=[timestamp]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"//d2o2ztdgoxldzg.cloudfront.net/users/assets/35/images/OnePlace_DM_400x200_Multilingual.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" /></a></span><br /><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"> <a href=\"http://bs.serving-sys.com/BurstingPipe/adServer.bs?cn=tf&c=19&mc=imp&pli=15788225&PluID=0&ord=[timestamp]&rtu=-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//d2o2ztdgoxldzg.cloudfront.net/users/assets/35/images/IT(6).jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" /></a></span><br /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"> <a href=\"http://bs.serving-sys.com/BurstingPipe/adServer.bs?cn=tf&c=20&mc=click&pli=15788225&PluID=0&ord=[timestamp]\">Investec. One Place.</a></span><br /><hr /></div>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td bgcolor=\"#00acd4\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"min-width: 600px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">WHILE YOU WERE SLEEPING</span></span></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<div style=\" font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-align: left;\"><br />\r\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"><b><span style=\" font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">Thursday night's Republican debate, still underway, is getting nasty. </span></b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-01-15-repu\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">Beginning with Trump questioning Ted Cruz's citizenship</span></a><span style=\" font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"> and ending with the moderator accusing Hillary Clinton of enabling her husband's sexual misconduct, it has been a classy show thus far. President Barack Obama's policies on gun control and Iran have taken a beating from the candidates as well, but Trump and Cruz, leaving little for the other candidates, have thus far dominated the debate. Whoever wins, spray tan will never quite look the same again.</span><span style=\" font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /></span><span style=\" font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /></span><b><span style=\" font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">The mastermind behind yesterday's terrorist attacks in Indonesia has been revealed.</span></b><span style=\" font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"> Authorities have identified Bahrun Naim, an </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-01-15-behind-islamic-state-attack-on-indonesia-homegrown-jihadi-intellectual\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">Internet cafe owner</span></a><span style=\" font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"> in the tiny city of Solo, as the local organiser of the attacks. Naim had travelled to Syria and possibly received training from Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). On his blog, he noted after the Paris attacks the ease with which Indonesians could wage \"guerilla warfare\" on the state.</span><span style=\" font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /></span><span style=\" font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"><br /></span><b><span style=\" font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">Twitter is being sued for giving ISIL a voice. </span></b><span style=\" font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">Florida resident </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-01-14-twitter-sued-by-widow-of-isis-attack\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">Tamara Fields is suing Twitter</span></a><span style=\" font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"> over its use by ISIL for propaganda, communications and possible financial facilitation. Fields' husband was killed in an ISIL-linked attack in Amman, Jordan. Twitter is being sued under what the US has termed the ‘Anti-Terrorism Act’, which prohibits and punishes organisations providing material support for terrorists.</span></span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><b><br /></b></b></span></span>\r\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"><b><span style=\" font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">‘The Revenant’ has received a host of Oscar nominations. </span></b><span style=\" font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">In what may </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-01-15-the-revenant-becomes-oscar-front-runner-actors-of-color-ignored\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\">appear to finally be Leonardo DiCaprio's year</span></a><span style=\" font-weight: 400; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: #ffffff;\"> to win the award, virtually no actors of colour have been nominated, raising sharp criticism on social media. Will Smith's ‘Concussion’, and Idris Elba from ‘Beasts of No Nation’ were excluded, as was the latest Star Wars film. In nomination land, it appears to be the domain of the film snob, not the filmgoer, who determines the nominees.</span></span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"text-align: center;\"><br /><br /><br /></span></span></div>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td bgcolor=\"#00acd4\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"min-width: 600px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">IN NUMBERS</span></span></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<br /><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong>1,048,976,678,385.80</strong></span><br /> <br /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"> The value, in dollars, lost in the S&P 500 over the past financial week.</span><br /> <br />\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td bgcolor=\"#00acd4\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"min-width: 600px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">FACTS OF THE DAY</span></span></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<br />\r\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Today in 1876 saw the first Afrikaans publication published. </strong><em>Die Afrikaanse Patriot </em>saw rapid success and then a now-ironic decline following their endorsement of Cecil John Rhodes in his conflict with the Transvaal Republic. </span><br /> <br /><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong>Fact of the day: Peanut butter was originally developed for people with no teeth as a good source of protein.</strong> The ability to silence said gummy folks was just an added bonus.<br /><br /></span></div>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td bgcolor=\"#00acd4\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"min-width: 600px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">WEATHER</span></span></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\r\n<div></div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div><br /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"> Bloemfontein: min: 20° max: 29°, rainy<br /> Cape Town: min: 19° max: 32°, sunny<br /> Durban: min: 22° max: 25°, rainy</span></div>\r\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\">East London: min: 20° max: 22°, rainy<br /> Johannesburg: min: 17° max: 27°, rainy<br /> Kimberley: min: 23° max: 33°, rainy<br /> Nelspruit: min: 18° max: 26°, rainy<br /> Pietermaritzburg: min: 14° max: 24°, rainy<br /> Polokwane: min: 19° max: 26°, rainy<br /> Port Elizabeth: min: 20° max: 24°, cloudy<br /> Pretoria: min: 19° max: 29°, rainy</span></div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div></div>\r\n<hr />\r\n<div><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"http://bs.serving-sys.com/BurstingPipe/adServer.bs?cn=tf&c=20&mc=click&pli=15788225&PluID=0&ord=[timestamp]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"//d2o2ztdgoxldzg.cloudfront.net/users/assets/35/images/OnePlace_DM_400x200_NewYork(1).gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" /></a></span><br /><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"> <a href=\"http://bs.serving-sys.com/BurstingPipe/adServer.bs?cn=tf&c=19&mc=imp&pli=15788225&PluID=0&ord=[timestamp]&rtu=-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//d2o2ztdgoxldzg.cloudfront.net/users/assets/35/images/IT(6).jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" /></a></span></div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"><a href=\"http://bs.serving-sys.com/BurstingPipe/adServer.bs?cn=tf&c=20&mc=click&pli=15788225&PluID=0&ord=[timestamp]\">Investec. One Place.</a></span></div>\r\n<hr />\r\n<div></div>\r\n</div>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td bgcolor=\"#00acd4\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"min-width: 600px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">FINANCIAL DATA</span></span></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<div><br /><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"> Oil=$30.54 Gold=$1,084.25 Platinum=$837.76</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"> R/$=16.40 R/€=17.82 R/£=23.63 $/€=1.08<br /> JSE All Share=47,697.53 DJIA=16,366.24 FTSE 100=5,891.04: <a href=\"https://www.google.com/finance\" data-mce-=\"\">Source<br /><br /></a></span></div>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td bgcolor=\"#00acd4\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"min-width: 600px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The Daily Maverick Audio Show (now on iTunes) </span></span></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<div><br /><br /></div>\r\n<div><a style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2014-05-21-daily-maverick-radio-show-podcasts-cliffcentral.com/#.VZzLChOqqko\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2014-05-21-daily-maverick-radio-show-podcasts-cliffcentral.com/#.VZzLChOqqko\"><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"outline: none; cursor: default; border: none;\" src=\"//cdn.thedailymaverick-mail.com/users/assets/35/images/podcast.jpg\" border=\"0\" width=\"384\" height=\"32\" data-cke-saved-src=\"//cdn.thedailymaverick-mail.com/users/assets/35/images/podcast.jpg\" /><br /><br /></a></div>\r\n<hr />\r\n<div>\r\n<div><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"http://bs.serving-sys.com/BurstingPipe/adServer.bs?cn=tf&c=20&mc=click&pli=15788225&PluID=0&ord=[timestamp]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//d2o2ztdgoxldzg.cloudfront.net/users/assets/35/images/OnePlace_DM_400x200_Visa.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" /></a></span></div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"http://bs.serving-sys.com/BurstingPipe/adServer.bs?cn=tf&c=19&mc=imp&pli=15788225&PluID=0&ord=[timestamp]&rtu=-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//d2o2ztdgoxldzg.cloudfront.net/users/assets/35/images/IT(6).jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" /></a></span><br /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"> <a href=\"http://bs.serving-sys.com/BurstingPipe/adServer.bs?cn=tf&c=20&mc=click&pli=15788225&PluID=0&ord=[timestamp]\">Investec. One Place.</a></span></div>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><hr /></div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\r\n<div></div>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td bgcolor=\"#00acd4\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"100%\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"min-width: 600px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">WHILE YOU WERE SLEEPING</span></span></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<div>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><br /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"> <strong><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-01-15-a-winters-poll-municipal-elections-2016/\" target=\"_blank\">A Winter’s Poll: Municipal Elections 2016</a></strong></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\">David van Rooyen will not be delivering Budget 2016 this year after being hastily moved out of the Finance Ministry, but he will get to decide when South Africa will hold its fifth local government elections. The Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (COGTA) has to decide on a date between May and August this year when the country’s most contested poll will take place. The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) has a few matters to iron out before the date can be proclaimed, such as the verification of addresses where voters are registered. But they vow this will be a credible poll. By RANJENI MUNUSAMY.</span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><br /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"> <strong><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-01-14-analysis-taxing-the-relationship-between-anc-cosatu/\" target=\"_blank\">Analysis: Taxing the relationship between ANC & Cosatu</a></strong></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\">T-day is coming. President Jacob Zuma has signed the Taxation Laws Amendment Bill into law and on 1 March the changes will take effect. While the Act, which most affects provident fund members, has caused a rift between Cosatu and the ANC, it's unlikely federation will follow its harsh words by shifting its voting power and campaign support. By GREG NICOLSON.</span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><br /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"> <strong><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-01-14-traditional-leader-deposed-a-massive-victory-for-north-west-bakgatla-ba-kgafela-community/\" target=\"_blank\">Traditional leader deposed: A massive victory for North West Bakgatla-Ba-Kgafela community</a></strong></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\">North West Premier Supra Mahumapelo has signed a significant report declaring that the reign of the autocratic Kgosi Nyalala Pilane be “disregarded and nullified with immediate effect” ending years of legal wrangling and internecine warfare over how land and the wealth which belongs to the Bakgatla-Ba-Kgafela tribal authority should be shared. Merafe Ramono now has been declared the rightful senior traditional leader of Bakgatla ba Kgafela community in the platinum-rich North West. Will it change the fortunes of the embattled and abused community? By MARIANNE THAMM.</span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><br /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\"> <strong><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-01-15-drought-time-to-call-it-a-national-disaster-says-da/\" target=\"_blank\">Drought: Time to call it a national disaster, says DA</a></strong></span></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: georgia, palatino;\">On Thursday, the DA called for the drought to be declared a national disaster, just hours after Finance Minister, Pravin Gordhan, stated that drought was an “absolute priority” for the Government. 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