Whistle-blower says Gauteng crime prevention wardens are unprepared and unqualified

In ongoing revelations around Gauteng premier Panyaza Lesufi’s unlawfully established crime prevention wardens (CPW), new evidence from a whistle-blower suggest that the wardens’ training programme was poorly managed, carried out by people without the necessary competencies and completely insufficient to equip them with the skills and knowledge they require to perform in a dangerous and difficult environment.

Last week, Daily Maverick reported on the allegedly unlawful way in which Lesufi and his government had established the crime prevention wardens, also known as the “amaPanyaza”. 

Read more in Daily Maverick: Gauteng Crime Prevention Wardens set up unlawfully — experts

We also reported on an incident in which a young man was brutally attacked in his home by a group of CPWs, and beaten almost to death. Neither report has been contradicted by the Gauteng government.

Read more in Daily Maverick: ‘They started beating me, kicking me’ – Lesufi’s Gauteng crime prevention wardens accused of brutal assault



Today we can report that following our article on the assault, the Independent Police Investigative Directorate has taken a statement from the victim and an official from the Department of Community Safety has visited him. The terrified victim still fears for his life and is awaiting major operations for the injuries he sustained.

In an initial response to questions by Daily Maverick, Lesufi’s spokesperson, Sizwe Pamla, “reassured citizens that the wardens have undergone intensive training to perform their duties effectively” and that “the programme entails continuous training of the wardens on various modules”.

Pamla said “the training modules for the wardens include community policing, prevention of police corruption, use of force, personnel ethics, ethical policing, prevention of police brutality, foot patrols, approach and searches, evidence collection, docket completion and statement taking, to name a few”.

In June this year, answering a journalist from The Citizen who raised questions about the training of the CPWs, Lebogang Lukhele, spokesperson for Faith Mazibuko, the MEC for Community Safety, said the “crime prevention wardens were also trained on the Russian drill by the Royal Eswatini Police Service as part of the department’s long-standing relations and sharing of best practices”.

Whistle-blower speaks out

However, based on what we have been told by a whistle-blower, it now appears that the CPW training programme was cobbled together to meet deadlines set by Premier Lesufi and was poorly managed and too superficial to properly prepare members for the jobs assigned to them.

The whistle-blower (a person with direct knowledge of the training programme) told us that in February 2023, a group of nine retired trainers from the Department of Correctional Services (DCS) training college in Zonderwater had been recruited to carry out the training.

The whistle-blower alleged that these trainers taught mostly “physical exercise and drill”, and were supplemented by members of the traffic department who gave recruits “a smallanyana police course”.

According to the whistle-blower, “Not one of the CPWs has a certificate of training. Not one knows how to search, write a docket or how to arrest.”

Other claims include that:

• The CPW recruitment process was flawed, carried out through wards by leaders of community policing forums – “If you were not in the ANC you were not part of it.”


• Not all of the recruits met the requirements that were advertised, and although trainers had wanted to turn some away, they were not allowed to.


• During the training, there were no registers of trainees or information about them and their qualifications.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTe6HXKWzHo

Read more in Daily Maverick: Gauteng’s Crime Prevention Wardens are doing little to combat crime, say residents

According to our source, the training took place between March and June 2023 at the Castle Inn resort, east of Pretoria near Cullinan in Gauteng.

However, it appears there were issues with the training from the very beginning. For example, the whistle-blower has provided Daily Maverick with correspondence between a senior official of the Gauteng Department of Community Safety and an official in charge of the training.

In a 15 February email, in which MEC Faith Mazibuko is copied, the departmental official tells the training official that he wants to formalise his “concerns” about “the instructors” being used by the department “without a contract”, and recommends (again) that “accredited instructors” be hired, pointing out how the “department has exposed itself to serious risks”.

A day later, the training official responded in an email in which he admitted that “the instructors are working without a contract or any formal agreement with the Department”. 

MEC Mazibuko is copied in this email, too. 

In his defence, the training official claims that the DCS instructors are “recognised by Sasseta [the Safety and Security Sector Education and Training Authority]” and that they were only drawn into the programme after the SAPS “reneged” on an agreement “to assist us with the training facility as well as facilitators”.

This, he writes, necessitated coming up “with an impromptu solution to ensure that the project doesn’t fail due to time frames that we had to meet as per the Premier’s pronouncement of which we all knew that the MEC had to meet”.

Most worrying among the claims in the official’s email are that the retired DCS instructors “are here with a very clear conscience of contributing to the ruling party targeting the 2024 elections, as all of them are active members of the ruling party”.

His email adds that while he “might have not followed the proper internal processes in bringing them on board… from where I’m standing, someone had to take unpopular decisions and I take responsibility for that.”



Last week, Daily Maverick sent questions to both the department and the training official about these emails, which we enclosed for them to verify. The departmental official did not deny the email came from him and simply referred our questions to the communications department of the Department of Community Safety.

Lesufi’s spokesperson, Sizwe Pamla, said he had received a “disturbing report” that we had “sent media enquiries to department technocrats”, requesting that all questions go through the communications department, but he did not address the content of the email. The official in charge of training has not responded.

Questions answered

On 31 August, as we started investigating the whistle-blower’s claims, Daily Maverick sent a further set of questions addressed jointly to the Premier’s office and the Department of Community Safety.

The questions were acknowledged the same day by Lebogang Lukhele, spokesperson for the MEC: “We will respond as soon as possible as per your requested timeline”. However, a response was only received from Sizwe Pamla on Saturday, 9 September. 

In this response, the Department of Community Safety stated: “More than 3,000 wardens” have undergone an intensive three-month training “to ensure that they are able to perform their duties effectively”.

The training is said to be ongoing and takes place under the supervision of the Gauteng Traffic Police, Metro Police departments and the South African Police Service and is “administered by the Metropolitan Police Departments academies and the Road Traffic Management Cooperation”.

In response to our question about whether wardens received a certificate on completion of training, Pamla said: “A sample of their certificates can be obtained from these agencies.”

However, a warden we spoke to said that they didn’t get a certificate, “but if you got a mark of 50% and above, you were told that you had passed the course and they would reach out to you soon about deployment.”

Finally, Pamla said the training “is accredited by the relevant Education and Training Quality Assurance Body” – without indicating which one – “through the National Department of Transport.”

All the information made public about the course was sent to Sasseta, the body legally established to accredit training courses in the safety and security sector, to establish whether it is accredited.

However, despite being helpful in responding to our questions, Mpho Majatladi, the marketing and communications manager, responded: “We are unable to confirm if it’s a Sasseta-accredited course from just the description you have provided i.e. Peace Officer or Crime Prevention Officer/warden.”

She requested “more course information e.g. the course unit standard etc.”

According to our source, this is because “if a course is Sasseta-accredited, it must have a ‘unit standard name and code’. But this one doesn’t have, that’s why these wardens don’t have certificates.”

Questions we posed to Pamla about the cost of the training were ignored. 

Other responses

Last week on SAfm, anchor Stephen Grootes interviewed the chairperson of the Gauteng Community Police Board, TJ Masilela, who defended the programme, but evaded questions about its legality.

Listen to the podcast here: Mediated Conversation: How effective are the Gauteng Crime Wardens? - SAfm Sunrise - Omny.fm 

Finally, we once again sought comment from Chrispin Phiri, spokesperson for the Minister of Justice and Correctional Services, about whether the minister would have oversight concerning the proper training of GCPW. 

Phiri replied: “That is the purpose of the consultation with SAPS. SAPS must advise on such matters.” Consultations with SAPS are apparently ongoing.

To date, a Government Gazette sanctioning the appointment of 6,000 crime prevention wardens in Gauteng has still not been published. DM

Read more in Daily Maverick: Murder, mayhem and fighting crime in Gauteng – what’s all the fuss about the amaPanyaza?