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"title": "‘White genocide’ R40m bequest to paramilitary Boerelegioen halted by Western Cape High Court",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Western Cape High Court Judge Rosheni Allie has handed down a landmark ruling blocking a R40-million bequest to the Boerelegioen (BL) by a deceased man who believed that “white genocide” was imminent.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quadriplegic Grantland Michael Bray, who died in 2022, had named the Boerelegieon as beneficiary of his estate and wanted the funds to be used for paramilitary training. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bray’s two sisters and brothers, who are trustees and also beneficiaries of the estate, challenged the will on the grounds that the bequest was vague and contrary to public policy. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They requested the court to devolve assets bequeathed to the Boerelegioen into intestate succession. This order was granted by the court.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allie had harsh words for the BL’s brand and notion of “white nationalism”, which she highlighted encompassed “the belief that national identity should be built around white ethnicity and that white people should maintain a superior dominance over the country’s culture and ethos”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For this to gain traction, she added, it employed a “false narrative of an imagined threat to its cultural identity that it contends is being erased. That narrative enables it to frame its ideology as a just cause and a war for survival.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bray, prior to his death, had proclaimed that his wealth would “be used for an organisation that would exterminate every black person”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had given Lourens Steytler, “an activist and businessman” and sole director of Pathfinder Bushcraft and Survival, about R6-million in Krugerrands in 2020.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steytler denied receiving the Krugerrands and has since resigned from the BL. Fellow members have accused him of theft.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was also accused of giving Bray a fake membership of BL as only members with “boer blood” could join. This was done in order to con Bray into parting with his inheritance.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Only one army</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The stated objectives of the BL, as well as the purpose for which Bray wished to have the funds used, fell foul of the law, Allie ruled on 18 February.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“This country is only legally entitled to have one army, that is, the South African National Defence Force. Therefore, paramilitary activities of the BL are unlawful,” the judge said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said the Prohibition of Mercenary Activities and Regulation of Certain Activities in Country of Armed Conflict Act and the Private Security Industry Regulatory Authority (PSIRA) collectively operated “to make illegal, the training of persons in the use of arms for the purpose of participating with armed groups unless the trainers are registered under PSIRA and comply with certain regulations and protocols or have obtained the necessary authorisation from the National Conventional Arms Control Committee”.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2ILKI-5jg8\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She added that the Boerelegioen’s use of these tactics to garner support for the organisation, “which is an admitted white supremacist organisation, has, at its core objective, activity such as the training of paramilitary and or a vigilante groups, in violation of the law”.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Obsessed with ‘white genocide’</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The deceased became disabled at the age of 25 after a car accident while doing military service .</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a 2001 codicil to his will he wrote: “I appoint as heir to the whole of the balance of my estate the Boerelegioen with specific instruction that the bulk a portion of the inheritance be utilised for the Pathfinder Bushcraft and Survival Training Camps or any other training by the Boerelegioen”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His four siblings told the court that from 2012 until 2022, their brother “had became obsessed with the idea of an impending genocide of white people in South Africa. That idea was further fuelled by his already present racism and the online content that he was exposed to,” they told the court.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their brother had viewed “far-right YouTube channels constantly” and became paranoid, believing that a day of impending genocide of white people would soon arrive.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beneficiaries and respondents in the matter included Boerelegioen RSA (Pty) Ltd, Boerelegioen NPA, Pathfinder Bushcraft & Survival (Pty) Ltd as well as the ministers of Justice, Police and State Security. The respondents were not legally represented.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In her judgement – which has made international headlines in the slipstream of US President Donald Trump’s offer of refugee status to Afrikaner farmers – Allie noted South Africa’s “own oppression and exploitation of the majority was sold to the more privileged sectors of society as being based on the alleged need to suppress, the so-called ‘</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">swart gevaar</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">’”. </span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Read more:</strong> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-02-25-as-trump-dismantles-us-norms-and-institutions-afrikaner-refugee-process-remains-unclear/\">As Trump dismantles US norms and institutions, Afrikaner refugee process remains unclear</a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The judge said that while the words “</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">swart gevaar</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">” were no longer prevalent, the fear-mongering now takes the form of persuading white people that farm murders are the start of a white genocide, which “is allegedly, imminent”. </span><b>DM</b>",
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