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"title": "Witness gives damning testimony about ‘General’ Harry Knoesen’s right-wing insurrection plot",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Riana Heymans, a former member of the National Christian Resistance Movement (NCRM), took the stand in the Mpumalanga High Court this week in a case involving Harry Knoesen, a right-wing pastor and former member of the South African Defence Force.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knoesen, who gave himself the title of general, is a self-professed leader of the NCRM, also known as the Crusaders. Knoesen allegedly planned an insurrection and the genocide of black people during December 2018 and November 2019.</span>\r\n\r\n[embed]https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-05-07-right-wing-terrorist-pastors-dark-plans-for-a-bloody-coup-unravel-in-high-court/[/embed]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part of this plot included attacks on national key points. Knoesen also allegedly explored the possibility of using a biological weapon to infect and kill members of the African population.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The plan was supposed to be executed at midnight on 28 November 2019, but Knoesen was arrested that day at his home in Middelburg. Two years later, his trial began in the Mpumalanga High Court.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knoesen has pleaded not guilty to charges of high treason, incitement to carry out terrorist attacks in South Africa, soliciting support and/or recruiting to carry out terrorist attacks, unlawful possession of a firearm and unlawful possession of ammunition.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Riana Heymans was arrested on 29 November 2019 but the charges against her were withdrawn in August 2020. She was an administrator of the Crusaders’ WhatsApp group and had inside information about the plot and where the group held its meetings. She also knew the plan was supposed to be carried out at midnight on 28 November 2019.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heymans’ 21-page affidavit detailed how she joined extremist groups, the plot and her state of mind when she heard the news that the “General” had been arrested and that the Hawks were on her trail.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She recalled there being pipe bombs that were to be used during the insurrection, and outlined the role of the Abrams brothers, Errol and Eric, in the plot.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The brothers were each sentenced to eight years in jail in the Middelburg Regional Court in December 2020 </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-05-07-right-wing-terrorist-pastors-dark-plans-for-a-bloody-coup-unravel-in-high-court/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for their part in the plot</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I remember Errol saying that the person who sold him pipes looked at him suspiciously. On the way home, Errol told me that it was pipe bombs that he loaded in the back of the vehicle.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“On Friday, 29 November 2019, the brothers said that we were going for a drive. As we left, Eric told me that I am going for my first lesson in how a bomb explodes,” she said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court heard it was Heyman’s “loneliness” that led to her involvement in extremist groups. First, her daughter got married and moved out, then her son left for Dubai, and that is when the loneliness began.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I was bitterly lonely and turned to Facebook to communicate with people. Every day my Facebook friend group grew drastically,” she said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One day she received a call from a Facebook friend, Joe Booya, who asked if she could become an admin on his WhatsApp group, Ex Unitate Vires (EUV). She agreed and started helping him around November/December 2018.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said it took her a while to fully understand what the EUV group did, but eventually discovered that they were a right-wing minority group with members in almost every town. It was her task to add new members to the group.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around February/March 2019, Booya moved Heymans to the “militant side”, and she started adding “General” Knoesen’s soldiers to the group. This is also when the Crusaders joined forces with the EUV.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heymans said things were running smoothly until her birthday on 7 July 2019. Joe Booya, she said, made a video and put it on all the groups that he is severing all ties with Harry Knoesen and immediately deleted Knoesen from the EUV groups.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This, according to Heymans, was viewed by Knoesen as a hijacking of his soldiers. The court further heard that Knoesen asked Heymans to help him get all his “lost soldiers” back on his group.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She agreed and circulated a letter compiled by Knoesen which read: “As you know, NCRM Crusaders is the only attack force in South Africa with a plan to be executed soon.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is then, Heymans said, that the Crusaders started their own WhatsApp group, which she agreed to manage. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heymans told the court that Knoesen held meetings in Brakpan, Centurion, Roodepoort, Randburg, Nelspruit, Bethlehem, Ermelo, Port Elizabeth, Harrismith and Durban.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“On Sunday morning 24 November 2019, I received a call from Michael Winterbacher, an old EUV member turned NCRM member, warning me that the Hawks questioned him and are investigating the NCRM Crusaders.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I asked him why they would question him as he was never active in the groups... I immediately called General Harry and told him that. I went to the leaders’ groups and also alerted them that we are being investigated by the Hawks.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knoesen, Heymans told the court, allegedly told her that soldiers from the Coloured Corps from the Cape had joined the Crusaders and the attack would take place on 28 November 2019.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On that morning, the news of Knoesen’s arrest spread like wildfire. Heymans tried calling him but there was no reply.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heymans later received a call from a work colleague informing her that the Hawks were there, looking for her and her electronic equipment. Her cell phone and laptop were at her home.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I immediately went into shock. I did not think rationally and was shaking. I just grabbed some clothes and left in my vehicle. I didn’t know where I was going and thought of the Abrams brothers.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The brothers were shocked by the news of Knoesen’s arrest. While at their house, she returned a missed call from the Hawks. She promised to phone back in five minutes, but never did. Heymans then tried to contact other leaders of the Crusaders and went on social media advising people to leave the groups.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortly after her arrest on 29 November – while police were at the Abrams’ home – her phone rang. She said it was a person called Marius from the Coloured Corps. Heymans said she had told the Hawks about a group from Namibia that was supposed to be part of the insurrection.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“General Harry’s attack plan, as stipulated in my affidavit, was the plan that he discussed in all the meetings mentioned. General Harry was serious about his attack plan and taking over the country by force,” she said. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The case continues in the Mpumalanga High Court. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n[hearken id=\"daily-maverick/9472\"]",
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