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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dear friend,</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are cordially invited to join us for the inaugural George Orwell Ukraine Study Tour. Our newest offering provides a unique perspective on recent European events through the eyes of the author of </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Animal Farm</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1984. </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It builds on our wildly productive annual Orwell sojourns to Washington, DC, Beijing, London, Paris, Berlin and Brussels.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the current unpleasantness associated with the</span><a href=\"https://tass.com/defense/1409813?utm_source=google.co.za&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=google.co.za&utm_referrer=google.co.za\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">special military operation to defend the Donbass republics</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the tour will circumvent Kyiv in favour of several other cities where participants can study the classics, along with an exciting new southern hemisphere destination: Pretoria! </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This tour will explore several themes linked to Orwell’s writings on language and society through an </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in situ</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> examination of the innovative work of contemporary masters.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Theme 1: “Political language … is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind.”</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (</span><a href=\"http://www.public-library.uk/ebooks/72/30.pdf\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Politics and the English Language</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We start in picturesque Antalya, where Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov last week</span><a href=\"https://tass.com/politics/1419745?utm_source=google.co.za&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=google.co.za&utm_referrer=google.co.za\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uttered</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> these memorable words: “We have not invaded Ukraine. In Ukraine, we are simply… we have explained it many times”. He went on to</span><a href=\"https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/03/russia-struggles-to-get-its-story-straight-on-horrific-bombing-of-maternity-hospital\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">state</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that all the fuss about Mariupol’s maternity hospital was “pathetic shouting”: the hospital was</span><a href=\"https://news.sky.com/video/ukraine-war-russian-foreign-minister-lavrov-said-no-women-or-children-were-in-maternity-hospital-12562261\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">empty</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of patients and full of Ukrainian militants when Russia bombed it. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What can one say about a man at the peak of his powers, apart from noting that he maintained a straight face throughout? </span>\r\n\r\n<b>Theme 2: “The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth.” </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(</span><a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/827514-the-past-was-erased-the-erasure-was-forgotten-the-lie\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1984</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What better place to observe the Russian masters than from the banks of the Volga? </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vladimir Putin’s 21 February</span><a href=\"http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/67828\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">address</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> provides a unique insight into the mindset of the Russian president and the</span><a href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/503fb110-f91e-4bed-b6dc-0d09582dd007\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">siloviki</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It’s particularly notable for its brazen rewriting of history, as in: “Since time immemorial, the people living in the south-west of what has historically been Russian land have called themselves Russians and Orthodox Christians.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With this one sentence, Putin manages to echo the tsars, promote his own imperial ambition and erase Ukraine’s sovereignty. Would it be churlish to note that since at least the</span><a href=\"https://forward.com/yiddish/482760/the-stormy-yet-rich-history-of-the-jews-in-ukraine/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> century</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, millions of Ukrainian Jews never did quite consider themselves Orthodox Christians? Discuss.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In cross-fertilisation with Theme 1, we will also explore Putin’s artful</span><a href=\"https://tass.com/politics/1409189\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">claim</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that Moscow is out to “demilitarise and denazify Ukraine”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contrast this with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s</span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgCNKhtZYks\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">remarks</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from central Kyiv, where he stated, “We are all here. Our soldiers are here. The citizens are here, and we are here. We defend our independence. That’s how it’ll go.” Zelensky, who is Jewish, clearly has no appreciation for the Orwellian lexicon.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special offer for Moscow:</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sign up by 15 March and receive a tour-branded wheelbarrow, which can be used to transport large quantities of rubles to purchase teas, light meals, and sumptuous dinners at recommended restaurants!</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Theme 3: “War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength.” </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(</span><a href=\"https://study.com/learn/lesson/war-is-peace-1984.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1984</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A merry romp through the offices of the Russian media establishment. With caviar and vodka!</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Theme 4: “Political language has to consist largely of euphemism, question-begging and sheer cloudy vagueness.”</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (</span><a href=\"http://www.public-library.uk/ebooks/72/30.pdf\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Politics and the English Language</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take a break from cold, grey Europe to enjoy the sunny skies of South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his 7 March</span><a href=\"https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/from-the-desk-of-the-president/desk-president%2C-7-march-2022\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">missive</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on “the conflict” between Russia and Ukraine, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa declared that “South Africa is firmly on the side of peace”. As you pause to catch your breath, consider how this statement reaffirms the popular view in domestic policy circles that South Africa “punches above its weight”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The president followed this stirring clarion call with an explanation: “South Africa abstained from voting in last week’s United Nations resolution on the escalating conflict between Russia and its neighbour Ukraine because the resolution did not foreground the call for meaningful engagement.” A few days later, Ramaphosa</span><a href=\"https://twitter.com/CyrilRamaphosa/status/1501970612163649539\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tweeted</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that he was “thanking His Excellency President Vladimir Putin for taking my call … so I could gain an understanding of the situation that was unfolding between Russia and Ukraine”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice how the word “invasion” does not appear even once. Understated, but powerful! In short, South Africa offers the opportunity for a masterclass in euphemism, homily and platitude. During regular power cuts, the president’s inspirational words can light up your day.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Theme 5: “Intellectual honesty is a crime in any totalitarian country; but even in England it is not exactly profitable to speak and write the truth.”</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (</span><a href=\"https://www.penguin.co.uk/articles/2017/george-orwell-scarily-accurate-quotes-about-truth.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orwell on Truth</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How true – but it is profitable to launder money for Russian billionaires! Enjoy a jolly afternoon with drinks on the banks of the Thames. Meet with cash-flush law firms, PR agencies and estate agents who help keep the wheels of this industry turning.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special offer – act now!</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Orwell fans will recall that </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1984</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was set in London. Sign up by 15 March and get a T-shirt emblazoned with this brilliant quote from the novel: “It’s a beautiful thing, the destruction of words.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slightly off-topic, but still in the region, the tour concludes with a flyover of Snake Island, whose border guards provided the world with a vivid and memorable lesson in the honest,</span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxCzKhKewnM\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exclamatory sentence</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greg Rosenberg is the co-author of </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Become a Better Writer: How to Write with Clarity and Simplicity</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Clarity Global). </span></i>",
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