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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A timeline of the past four elections, and the elections of 2023:</span>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1825093 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/zim-elections-history-2.jpg\" alt=\"zimbabwe at the polls\" width=\"720\" height=\"3051\" />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zimbabwean voters cast their ballots to elect Zimbabwe’s president, council representatives and members of Parliament, during elections on August 23, 2023. Polling was extended into a second day in selected wards amid administrative delays. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The election was held against the backdrop of the major issues plaguing the country: citizens enmeshed in never-ending poverty; a failing education system; a fragile healthcare system; and a declining economy. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was the second general election since a 2017 coup deposed Robert Mugabe, who led the southern African country for 37 years. He was replaced by the current leader of Zanu-PF and incumbent president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, who is seeking a second term. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mnangagwa went head to head against Nelson Chamisa, the leader of the official opposition Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC), who hopes to break the governing party’s 43-year rule. </span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Read more in Daily Maverick:</strong> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/zimbabwe-2023-elections/\">Zimbabwe Elections 2023</a>\r\n\r\n<strong>DM</strong>\r\n\r\n<em>This article was amended and updated on August 28, 2023. </em>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZCNLrmZX4U\r\n\r\n ",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:56\">Sure, here is a 250-word summary on ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe:</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:425\">The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) is a political party that has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was founded in 1963 by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo, as a nationalist movement fighting against white minority rule in Rhodesia. ZANU-PF won the 1980 elections and Mugabe became prime minister. He was later elected president in 1987.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:235\">ZANU-PF has been criticised for its authoritarian rule, human rights abuses, and corruption. However, the party remains popular among many Zimbabweans, who see it as the party that brought independence and majority rule to the country.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:264\">In the 2017 coup d'état, Robert Mugabe was removed as president and Emmerson Mnangagwa was installed as the new president. Mnangagwa is a former party official who was once Mugabe's right-hand man. He has promised to reform the party and make it more democratic.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:208\">However, ZANU-PF remains the dominant political force in Zimbabwe. The party won the 2018 elections and Mnangagwa was re-elected president. The party is expected to remain in power for the foreseeable future.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:58\">Here are some of the key events in the history of ZANU-PF:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"13:1-21:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:82\">1963: ZANU is founded by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:82\">1975: ZANU splits into two factions, one led by Mugabe and the other by Sithole.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:95\">1979: ZANU and ZAPU sign the Lancaster House Agreement, which paves the way for independence.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:93\">1980: ZANU-PF wins the first post-independence elections and Mugabe becomes prime minister.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:59\">1987: ZANU-PF and ZAPU merge to form the Patriotic Front.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:36\">1987: Mugabe is elected president.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:56\">2017: Mugabe is removed as president in a coup d'état.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-21:0\">2018: Emmerson Mnangagwa is elected president.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:256\">ZANU-PF is a complex and controversial party. It has been responsible for both great achievements and great failures. The party's future is uncertain, but it is clear that it will continue to play a major role in Zimbabwean politics for many years to come.</p>",
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