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"contents": "The Afrobarometer poll put Mnangagwa on 40 percent and Chamisa on 37 percent and said there was now a \"reasonable possibility\" the opposition champion could win after a spurt in popularity.\r\n\r\nMnangagwa's advantage narrowed to three percentage points from 11 points in early May.\r\n\r\nWith less than two weeks to go before Zimbabwe's first elections since the ouster of Robert Mugabe, about a fifth of voters still are undecided, the poll said.\r\n\r\nThe survey's 2,400 respondents expressed concern over disputed count or the military stepping in, it added.\r\n\r\nThe military triggered Mugabe's ousting last year after generals briefly took power and ushered his former ally Mnangagwa to power.\r\n\r\nPrevious elections in Zimbabwe were marred by fraud, intimidation and violence during Mugabe's 37-year rule, and the accuracy of polling in the country is uncertain.\r\n\r\nThe election pits Mnangagwa, of the ruling ZANU-PF party, against Chamisa of the opposition MDC party.\r\n\r\n\"The MDC would have to obtain about two-thirds of undeclared votes in order to secure a first-round victory in the presidential election,\" Afrobarometer said.\r\n\r\n\"In our opinion, this prospect lies within the realm of reasonable possibility.\"\r\n\r\nIt added that most Zimbabweans still thought Mnangagwa would emerge victorious.\r\n\r\nMore than four in 10 people expressed concern that incorrect election results would be announced, that the armed forces would not respect the result or that post-election violence would occur.\r\n\r\nCampaigning has been more open and less violent than under Mugabe, respondents said.\r\n\r\nA run-off vote is scheduled for September 8 if no candidate wins at least 50 percent plus one of the vote in the first round. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"s8\"><b>DM</b></span></span>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:143\">The 2023 Zimbabwean general election is scheduled to be held on 23 August 2023 to elect the president and members of both houses of Parliament.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:251\">The incumbent president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, is seeking re-election on behalf of the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF). His main challenger is Nelson Chamisa, the leader of the opposition Citizen's Coalition for Change (CCC).</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:307\">The Zimbabwean general election is expected to be close, with Mnangagwa and Chamisa neck-and-neck in the polls. The outcome of the election will have a significant impact on the future of Zimbabwe, which is currently facing a number of challenges, including economic instability, political corruption, and human rights abuses.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:43\">Here are some key facts about the election:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"9:1-13:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:110\">There are 11 candidates vying for the presidency. However, the key contest is between Mnangagwa and Chamisa.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"10:1-10:218\">Mnangagwa, a former spy chief, took over as president after longtime leader Robert Mugabe was toppled in a 2017 military coup. He is seeking a second term after narrowly defeating Chamisa in a disputed 2018 election.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:201\">Chamisa, a 45-year-old lawyer and pastor, is the leader of the CCC, which was formed in 2020 after the MDC split. He is popular among young people and is seen as a fresh face for Zimbabwean politics.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-13:0\">The election is expected to be closely contested, with Mnangagwa and Chamisa neck-and-neck in the polls. The outcome of the election will have a significant impact on the future of Zimbabwe.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:209\">The election is being held against a backdrop of economic instability, political corruption, and human rights abuses. The country is also facing a severe drought, which has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:228\">The Zimbabwe general election is being closely monitored by international observers, who are concerned about the fairness of the process. There have been reports of intimidation of opposition supporters and restrictions on freedom of expression.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:191\">The outcome of the election is uncertain, but it is clear that the stakes are high for Zimbabwe. The country is at a crossroads, and the next president will have a major impact on its future.</p>",
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