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"title": "Zimbabwe: MDC-Alliance’s Biti says he has been kicked out of parliament to avoid exposing massive corruption",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tendai Biti chairs the Zimbabwe parliament’s powerful Public Accounts Committee which was on the verge of releasing damning reports of corruption in several state entities, he told the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zim Morning Post</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Wednesday. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said the Public Accounts Committee had this week already summoned Sydney Gata, executive chairperson of the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (Zesa) to explain how Kuda Tagwirei, the CEO of Sakunda Holdings Group, had been awarded the contract to build the Dema diesel electricity generation plant in 2016 without due process.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biti said after dealing with Dema, the Public Accounts Committee was due to move on to the government’s Command Agriculture scheme to irrigate maize farmland and then to Zinara, the Zimbabwe National Roads Administration.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We are chronicling the corruption reports where Tagwirei is the kingpin,” Biti told the newspaper. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We have those reports ready so my recall is to make sure that issues to do with corruption are not brought before parliament.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Wednesday, speaker of the national assembly Jacob Mudenda announced a notice from the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) secretary-general Benjamin Rukanda that Biti, William Madzimure, Settlement Chikwinya and Sichelesile Mahlangu had ceased to be PDP members and so could not represent the party in parliament.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Biti pointed out that he and the three other expelled MPs had contested the last elections, in 2018, and so had been elected as members of MDC-Alliance, not the PDP which is now headed by Lucia Matibenga. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MDC-Alliance senator David Coltart told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the move to recall Biti and the other former PDP MPs “ is partly part of [President Emmerson] Mnangagwa’s agenda to obliterate the genuine opposition — he has always desired a Chinese model of governance — and partly the need to shut Biti up. With parliamentary immunity, he was able to reveal all sorts of corruption others haven’t been able to.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asked what PDP secretary-general Rukanda’s motives might have been, Coltart said: “I have never even heard of Rukanda. They are dredging up party ‘officials’ left, right and centre. In my view, all Zanu-PF operatives.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The MDC-Alliance tweeted on Wednesday: “ </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The regime’s rogue footprints are all over this unlawful decision. It’s on record that Matibenga’s outfit was not part of the MDC Alliance but joined Mujuru’s Rainbow Alliance. The recalled members were not in Matibenga’s party in the 2018 election.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zanu-PF used a similar ruse in 2020 to expel several MDC-Alliance MPs from parliament on the grounds that they had been elected to represent a rival MDC faction, MDC-T and so could not remain in parliament as MDC-Alliance representatives. MDC-T is believed to be working in cahoots with Zanu-PF against MDC-Alliance which is the leading opposition party. It was formed in 2017 as a merger of seven parties to contest the 2018 elections.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under Biti, the Public Accounts Committee appeared to have been probing much of the same corruption which had been exposed in February by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in a major report</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, “A Study of Cartel Dynamics”. It revealed details of the economic cartels and the business people and politicians behind them who have captured the resources and government of Zimbabwe to serve their own interests. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biti told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zim Morning Post</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the “system” was fighting to make sure corruption is not exposed. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said MDC-Alliance would meet to come up with a collective decision in response to the expulsion of the four MPs. </span><b>DM</b>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:56\">Sure, here is a 250-word summary on ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe:</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:425\">The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) is a political party that has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was founded in 1963 by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo, as a nationalist movement fighting against white minority rule in Rhodesia. ZANU-PF won the 1980 elections and Mugabe became prime minister. He was later elected president in 1987.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:235\">ZANU-PF has been criticised for its authoritarian rule, human rights abuses, and corruption. However, the party remains popular among many Zimbabweans, who see it as the party that brought independence and majority rule to the country.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:264\">In the 2017 coup d'état, Robert Mugabe was removed as president and Emmerson Mnangagwa was installed as the new president. Mnangagwa is a former party official who was once Mugabe's right-hand man. He has promised to reform the party and make it more democratic.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:208\">However, ZANU-PF remains the dominant political force in Zimbabwe. The party won the 2018 elections and Mnangagwa was re-elected president. The party is expected to remain in power for the foreseeable future.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:58\">Here are some of the key events in the history of ZANU-PF:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"13:1-21:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:82\">1963: ZANU is founded by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:82\">1975: ZANU splits into two factions, one led by Mugabe and the other by Sithole.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:95\">1979: ZANU and ZAPU sign the Lancaster House Agreement, which paves the way for independence.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:93\">1980: ZANU-PF wins the first post-independence elections and Mugabe becomes prime minister.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:59\">1987: ZANU-PF and ZAPU merge to form the Patriotic Front.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:36\">1987: Mugabe is elected president.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:56\">2017: Mugabe is removed as president in a coup d'état.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-21:0\">2018: Emmerson Mnangagwa is elected president.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:256\">ZANU-PF is a complex and controversial party. It has been responsible for both great achievements and great failures. The party's future is uncertain, but it is clear that it will continue to play a major role in Zimbabwean politics for many years to come.</p>",
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