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"title": "Zimbabwe rendition probe was part of ‘a hit’ on Hawks boss Anwa Dramat",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID) investigation into former Hawks leader Anwa Dramat’s involvement in the deportation of Zimbabweans in 2010 was used as a ploy to remove the top law enforcement official, the Zondo Commission of Inquiry into State Capture heard on Thursday 26 September.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">IPID’s Limpopo head Innocent Khuba said he was under pressure to complete the investigation, which ultimately led to the sidelining of Dramat, Gauteng Hawks leader Shadrack Sibiya and, later, IPID boss Robert McBride – all of which helped facilitate the appointment of Berning Ntlemeza as the new boss of the Hawks.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It seems that the whole investigation was aimed at getting rid of General Dramat,” Khuba told inquiry chair Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo. “When I put the pieces of the puzzle, in terms of the wrong things that took place, in terms of the statement of Colonel [Ndanduleni] Madilonga, in terms of the pressure I was put under, I just realised it seems like the ultimate goal was to get rid of General Dramat.”</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Khuba led the investigation into the alleged illegal rendition of five Zimbabweans and the case, which has been exposed as a conspiracy against the Hawks leaders at the time, eventually led to Dramat leaving the Hawks and being replaced with Ntlemeza, perceived to be more compliant to his political superiors.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Khuba said he met Ntlemeza, a former colleague, multiple times while he was investigating the renditions and Ntlemeza was keen for him to complete his investigation into the Hawks bosses so that he could advance his own career.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Khuba said Ntlemeza first told him “political principals” wanted to appoint him as IPID boss but the rendition investigation was holding up his appointment to the post. Around October 2013, Ntlemeza said the politicians had changed their minds and wanted to make him head of the Hawks, claimed Khuba.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Khuba said it was “very weird” that Ntlemeza had visited him at his home, having called his wife to arrange the meeting because he was concerned their phones were bugged. Ntlemeza did not mention a job advert or having had to apply for his supposed upcoming appointment to head the Hawks.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It was like a good friend who spoke something weird,” said Khuba.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">According to Khuba, Ntlemeza had recently met then suspended Crime Intelligence boss Richard Mdluli at the airport and Mdluli had said he appreciated the work Khuba was doing in investigating the Hawks leaders and he should contact Ntlemeza should he feel his safety was at risk.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Khuba said he raised his concerns about his investigation into the renditions, such as information being leaked to the media, with acting IPID boss Koeki Mbeki, but she appeared unconcerned.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In Khuba’s last meeting with Ntlemeza, before the latter was appointed to lead the Hawks, Ntlemeza allegedly told him there was “good news” as there was about to be “a hit” on Dramat. Dramat was then suspended and Ntlemeza named to replace him.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A court later ruled that Ntlemeza's appointment was unlawful and invalid.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The so-called Zimbabwean rendition investigation is a smokescreen. There are no facts whatsoever that indicate that at any given time I have acted illegally or unlawfully,” Dramat </span></span></span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-04-13-anwa-dramat-will-be-remembered-for-being-on-the-right-side-of-history/\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">wrote</span></span></a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> in a letter in 2016.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On Wednesday 25 September, IPID’s national head of investigations Matthews Sesoko told the Zondo inquiry how Mbeki had excluded him from involvement in the rendition investigation, which was unheard of for the official who was officially responsible for all IPID cases.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sesoko said the investigation was irregular as, while he was barred from being involved, Crime Intelligence officers from Gauteng were assisting Khuba’s investigation.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Sesoko joined the investigation once McBride took over IPID, but their work on the matter led to all three – Sesoko, McBride and Khuba – being suspended. Updating the National Prosecuting Authority, Khuba had suggested Dramat face criminal charges for the renditions but, after reviewing the evidence, Sesoko and Khube decided there was no evidence that Dramat was involved and issued another report to that effect.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nevertheless, Dramat was forced out of his post and former police minister Nathi Nhleko led the charge to have McBride, Sesoko and Khuba suspended for the discrepancies in two reports, which led to prolonged instability in IPID’s leadership.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Khuba will continue his testimony at the Zondo inquiry on Friday. He is expected to be followed by former Crime Intelligence officer Colonel Dhanajaya Gangulu Naidoo.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Zondo on Thursday ruled that Naidoo would deliver his testimony in-camera from a separate location as he is currently in the witness protection programme. He is expected to testify about alleged illegal activities within the SAPS Crime Intelligence unit. </span></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></span>",
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