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"title": "Zimbabwean activist Makomborero Haruzivishe has been behind bars for almost a year without trial",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many Zimbabweans had a bleak “festive” season. With inflation, public transport woes and high unemployment, Christmas Day was, for many, just another day.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regardless of religious orientation, Christmas holidays for many of us have always been a time to rejoice, celebrate and party. I remember going to Edgars with my mother and father as a child to choose Christmas clothes. We chose Edgars because they had a credit facility and my parents could pay for their purchases in instalments.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This past Christmas, I am sure many children did not get any Christmas clothes. I doubt many had a Christmas lunch worth writing home about either.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Zimbabwe, Christmas is also the time many of us go home to our rural areas. That is where we congregate with extended family to celebrate and enter the new year together. Many Zimbabweans lamented that this time around, they failed to go home.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There was a lot of sadness.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But while many of us were worrying about Christmas clothes, Christmas dinner, vacations and other “trivia”, my friend and comrade Makomborero Haruzivishe was wondering if he was going to spend Christmas Day in prison. As it turned out, he did.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the past 11 months, Haruzivishe has been unjustly incarcerated by the Zanu-PF government. His crime: fighting against repression and state capture.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haruzivishe is a 29-year-old Zimbabwean political activist who has been at the forefront of defending human rights in his country. He has been a thorn in Zanu-PF’s flesh ever since his days as a student activist at the University of Zimbabwe. At that time, he confronted the then Mugabe regime on its violations of human rights.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mugabe’s government rewarded him by expelling him from university.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He did not stop fighting. He continued to confront the government as a youth leader in the main opposition MDCA. Haruzivishe successfully organised and led dozens of peaceful demonstrations against Zanu-PF misrule and misgovernance. This led to him being considered an “enemy of the state” in the so-called “new dispensation” of the Emmerson Mnangagwa administration.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is Haruzivishe’s 38th stint in prison in the past decade. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In previous arrests, he would spend anything from a few nights behind bars to a few weeks, and at times a few months. This is the longest the government has kept him locked up. In all previous arrests, he was never found guilty of any crime.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All were cases of wrongful arrest — a clear indication of the law being used as a weapon by individuals in government. They were also a clear indication of judicial capture, police capture and prisons capture, as the three institutions colluded to keep an innocent man in jail for political reasons. The capture of state institutions by Zanu-PF is an issue Haruzivishe has always been vocal about.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before his latest arrest, Haruzivishe started the #PeoplePower campaign. He explained that he believed that we, the people of Zimbabwe, have the power to free ourselves from capture. Haruzivishe is a firm believer in the power of peaceful protest. He has always preached peace and restraint to his comrades and friends. He believes that our power lies not in our ability to be violent, but in our numbers — in our ability to protest peacefully, en masse.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July 2020, Haruzivishe told me about a plan to “whistle for change”. He said many people were afraid to protest in the streets — understandable, as we have an extremely violent government. The plan was therefore to get as many people as possible to blow a whistle at the same time each day, to register their displeasure with Zanu-PF corruption and repression. His emphasis was on expressing dissent as loudly but as peacefully as possible.</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1142376 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/1500x500.jpeg\" alt=\"zimbabwe activist Haruzivishe\" width=\"720\" height=\"360\" /> Zimbabwean activist Makomborero Haruzivishe. (Photo: Twitter)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also part of the peaceful protest was the “hoot for change” protest. He laughed as he said to me, “Hey Mamo, I don’t have a car but we can’t exclude the elite from our protest now can we?” So those with cars would hoot and those with whistles would blow them.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What a humble, brilliant and gentle soul. It breaks my heart that a young man whose only crime was to want a better Zimbabwe for all has been behind bars for almost a year.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tragedy of it all, to me, is that the jailers of this man who believes in nonviolent protest, who believes in peaceful resolution, are violent criminals who have killed thousands of Zimbabweans to stay in power, and have impoverished millions to enrich themselves.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who, between Makomborero Haruzivishe and his jailers, should be in prison?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the past few months, efforts by his lawyers to get Haruzivishe out of prison have been scuttled at every turn. The people who put him in prison are, unfortunately, in control of the courts.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of Haruzivishe’s recent appearances was postponed yet again, to 9</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">December 2021 after the state’s witness failed to attend court. He was said to be in Beitbridge on government business. The court issued a warrant of arrest after complaints from Obey Shava, Haruzivishe’s lawyer in that particular case.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shava’s submission included the following:</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Your worship, I don’t know why I should even address the court. You have witnessed yourself the continued violation of the accused person’s rights from the day that this matter was brought before you. We are talking about an accused who has been in custody for more than eight months as a result of the state’s deliberate strategy to frustrate the trial of this matter.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“You have not excused this witness. He knew he was supposed to appear before you, but we are told that government business takes precedence over court processes. I can’t imagine the state has made such embarrassing submissions in a bid to defend the indefensible, to justify the unjustifiable. The court must stamp its authority or risk having the public lose confidence in our justice delivery system. It’s more of the court’s integrity than anything else.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The arrest warrant was issued, but alas, Haruzivishe is still in jail. He was arrested on three charges. All are being tried separately. All with different co-accused. He has been granted bail in two of the cases, but remains in custody because he was denied bail in the third matter.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has been cunningly designed to ensure that he is kept in prison without a fair trial for as long as the state wants him there. As we approach the anniversary of his imprisonment, I would like to appeal to progressives everywhere to join the fight to free Haruzivishe.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This fight will continue even when he is granted bail in the third case. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is because, without resistance, the system will keep him on trial for as long as it can. It will give him insufferable bail conditions just so that it keeps him under surveillance. He will be made to report to the police station several times a week. He will be forced to reside at a particular address.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In or out of jail, he will not be free. Neither will he be safe. What we must fight for is the dropping of all charges.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The continued persecution of Makomborero Haruzivishe by the government of Zimbabwe, clearly in collusion with the judiciary and other state institutions, must be brought to an end. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have the responsibility as human rights defenders worldwide — as African and Zimbabwean citizens and as friends of Haruzivishe — to demand his freedom, as he is unable to demand it for himself</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span> <b>DM/MC</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maverick Citizen has been reporting on the persecution of Haruzivishe and other human rights activists in Zimbabwe. Last year we published a letter from Haruzivishe in prison,</span></i> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-09-29-letter-from-a-zimbabwe-prison-justice-is-the-first-condition-of-humanity-and-we-deserve-it-pure-and-undiluted/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span></i>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:56\">Sure, here is a 250-word summary on ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe:</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:425\">The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) is a political party that has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was founded in 1963 by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo, as a nationalist movement fighting against white minority rule in Rhodesia. ZANU-PF won the 1980 elections and Mugabe became prime minister. He was later elected president in 1987.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:235\">ZANU-PF has been criticised for its authoritarian rule, human rights abuses, and corruption. However, the party remains popular among many Zimbabweans, who see it as the party that brought independence and majority rule to the country.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:264\">In the 2017 coup d'état, Robert Mugabe was removed as president and Emmerson Mnangagwa was installed as the new president. Mnangagwa is a former party official who was once Mugabe's right-hand man. He has promised to reform the party and make it more democratic.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:208\">However, ZANU-PF remains the dominant political force in Zimbabwe. The party won the 2018 elections and Mnangagwa was re-elected president. The party is expected to remain in power for the foreseeable future.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:58\">Here are some of the key events in the history of ZANU-PF:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"13:1-21:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:82\">1963: ZANU is founded by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:82\">1975: ZANU splits into two factions, one led by Mugabe and the other by Sithole.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:95\">1979: ZANU and ZAPU sign the Lancaster House Agreement, which paves the way for independence.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:93\">1980: ZANU-PF wins the first post-independence elections and Mugabe becomes prime minister.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:59\">1987: ZANU-PF and ZAPU merge to form the Patriotic Front.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:36\">1987: Mugabe is elected president.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:56\">2017: Mugabe is removed as president in a coup d'état.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-21:0\">2018: Emmerson Mnangagwa is elected president.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:256\">ZANU-PF is a complex and controversial party. It has been responsible for both great achievements and great failures. The party's future is uncertain, but it is clear that it will continue to play a major role in Zimbabwean politics for many years to come.</p>",
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"description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many Zimbabweans had a bleak “festive” season. With inflation, public transport woes and high unemployment, Christmas Day was, for many, just another day.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regardless of religious orientation, Christmas holidays for many of us have always been a time to rejoice, celebrate and party. I remember going to Edgars with my mother and father as a child to choose Christmas clothes. We chose Edgars because they had a credit facility and my parents could pay for their purchases in instalments.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This past Christmas, I am sure many children did not get any Christmas clothes. I doubt many had a Christmas lunch worth writing home about either.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Zimbabwe, Christmas is also the time many of us go home to our rural areas. That is where we congregate with extended family to celebrate and enter the new year together. Many Zimbabweans lamented that this time around, they failed to go home.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There was a lot of sadness.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But while many of us were worrying about Christmas clothes, Christmas dinner, vacations and other “trivia”, my friend and comrade Makomborero Haruzivishe was wondering if he was going to spend Christmas Day in prison. As it turned out, he did.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For the past 11 months, Haruzivishe has been unjustly incarcerated by the Zanu-PF government. His crime: fighting against repression and state capture.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haruzivishe is a 29-year-old Zimbabwean political activist who has been at the forefront of defending human rights in his country. He has been a thorn in Zanu-PF’s flesh ever since his days as a student activist at the University of Zimbabwe. At that time, he confronted the then Mugabe regime on its violations of human rights.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mugabe’s government rewarded him by expelling him from university.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He did not stop fighting. He continued to confront the government as a youth leader in the main opposition MDCA. Haruzivishe successfully organised and led dozens of peaceful demonstrations against Zanu-PF misrule and misgovernance. This led to him being considered an “enemy of the state” in the so-called “new dispensation” of the Emmerson Mnangagwa administration.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is Haruzivishe’s 38th stint in prison in the past decade. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In previous arrests, he would spend anything from a few nights behind bars to a few weeks, and at times a few months. This is the longest the government has kept him locked up. In all previous arrests, he was never found guilty of any crime.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All were cases of wrongful arrest — a clear indication of the law being used as a weapon by individuals in government. They were also a clear indication of judicial capture, police capture and prisons capture, as the three institutions colluded to keep an innocent man in jail for political reasons. The capture of state institutions by Zanu-PF is an issue Haruzivishe has always been vocal about.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before his latest arrest, Haruzivishe started the #PeoplePower campaign. He explained that he believed that we, the people of Zimbabwe, have the power to free ourselves from capture. Haruzivishe is a firm believer in the power of peaceful protest. He has always preached peace and restraint to his comrades and friends. He believes that our power lies not in our ability to be violent, but in our numbers — in our ability to protest peacefully, en masse.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July 2020, Haruzivishe told me about a plan to “whistle for change”. He said many people were afraid to protest in the streets — understandable, as we have an extremely violent government. The plan was therefore to get as many people as possible to blow a whistle at the same time each day, to register their displeasure with Zanu-PF corruption and repression. His emphasis was on expressing dissent as loudly but as peacefully as possible.</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1142376\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1142376 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/1500x500.jpeg\" alt=\"zimbabwe activist Haruzivishe\" width=\"720\" height=\"360\" /> Zimbabwean activist Makomborero Haruzivishe. (Photo: Twitter)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also part of the peaceful protest was the “hoot for change” protest. He laughed as he said to me, “Hey Mamo, I don’t have a car but we can’t exclude the elite from our protest now can we?” So those with cars would hoot and those with whistles would blow them.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What a humble, brilliant and gentle soul. It breaks my heart that a young man whose only crime was to want a better Zimbabwe for all has been behind bars for almost a year.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tragedy of it all, to me, is that the jailers of this man who believes in nonviolent protest, who believes in peaceful resolution, are violent criminals who have killed thousands of Zimbabweans to stay in power, and have impoverished millions to enrich themselves.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who, between Makomborero Haruzivishe and his jailers, should be in prison?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the past few months, efforts by his lawyers to get Haruzivishe out of prison have been scuttled at every turn. The people who put him in prison are, unfortunately, in control of the courts.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of Haruzivishe’s recent appearances was postponed yet again, to 9</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">December 2021 after the state’s witness failed to attend court. He was said to be in Beitbridge on government business. The court issued a warrant of arrest after complaints from Obey Shava, Haruzivishe’s lawyer in that particular case.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shava’s submission included the following:</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Your worship, I don’t know why I should even address the court. You have witnessed yourself the continued violation of the accused person’s rights from the day that this matter was brought before you. We are talking about an accused who has been in custody for more than eight months as a result of the state’s deliberate strategy to frustrate the trial of this matter.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“You have not excused this witness. He knew he was supposed to appear before you, but we are told that government business takes precedence over court processes. I can’t imagine the state has made such embarrassing submissions in a bid to defend the indefensible, to justify the unjustifiable. The court must stamp its authority or risk having the public lose confidence in our justice delivery system. It’s more of the court’s integrity than anything else.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The arrest warrant was issued, but alas, Haruzivishe is still in jail. He was arrested on three charges. All are being tried separately. All with different co-accused. He has been granted bail in two of the cases, but remains in custody because he was denied bail in the third matter.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has been cunningly designed to ensure that he is kept in prison without a fair trial for as long as the state wants him there. As we approach the anniversary of his imprisonment, I would like to appeal to progressives everywhere to join the fight to free Haruzivishe.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This fight will continue even when he is granted bail in the third case. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is because, without resistance, the system will keep him on trial for as long as it can. It will give him insufferable bail conditions just so that it keeps him under surveillance. He will be made to report to the police station several times a week. He will be forced to reside at a particular address.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In or out of jail, he will not be free. Neither will he be safe. What we must fight for is the dropping of all charges.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The continued persecution of Makomborero Haruzivishe by the government of Zimbabwe, clearly in collusion with the judiciary and other state institutions, must be brought to an end. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have the responsibility as human rights defenders worldwide — as African and Zimbabwean citizens and as friends of Haruzivishe — to demand his freedom, as he is unable to demand it for himself</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span> <b>DM/MC</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maverick Citizen has been reporting on the persecution of Haruzivishe and other human rights activists in Zimbabwe. Last year we published a letter from Haruzivishe in prison,</span></i> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-09-29-letter-from-a-zimbabwe-prison-justice-is-the-first-condition-of-humanity-and-we-deserve-it-pure-and-undiluted/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span></i>",
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"summary": "Jailed Zimbabwean activist Makomborero Haruzivishe will appear in court on Friday for a bail hearing. He has been in prison for 11 months. His ‘crime’? Speaking out and organising peaceful protests against the Zanu-PF government.",
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