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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job Sikhala, an outspoken member of Zimbabwe’s Parliament for the main opposition party, the Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) — formerly the MDC — has been detained without trial for more than three months in Harare’s notorious Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Freddy Masarirevu, the lawyer of Sikhala’s wife, Ellen, told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that while driving to see her husband on Tuesday, she was stopped by police officers from Harare Central police station as well as traffic officers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They alleged she was driving recklessly against oncoming traffic. She denied that. She told them she was navigating an accident and that there was no oncoming traffic at that moment.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When she told the police she was driving to Chikurubi Prison to see her husband, they insisted she accompany them to Harare Central police station, where they charged her with reckless driving.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They then released her and told her to appear in court on Thursday. Masarirevu said normally a driver would only be fined in such circumstances — if the police really believed the driver had committed such an offence.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He noted that the police had charged a few other drivers for the same offence, but believes they did so only to mask the fact that they were taking action against Ellen Sikhala for political reasons.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Masarirevu said he then went to see Job Sikhala in prison and found that he was struggling to cope with his detention, as he was not a young man and Chikurubi was “one of the worst places to be — conditions are hard”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sikhala fell seriously ill in prison this month and suspected he had been poisoned. He has since recovered. Masarirevu said prison authorities had examined Sikhala and taken samples, supposedly to establish the cause of his sudden illness.</span>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<strong>Visit <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=in_article_link&utm_campaign=homepage\"><em>Daily Maverick's</em> home page</a> for more news, analysis and investigations</strong>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the officials had never produced the results of their tests — “so we can’t say with absolute certainty”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said Sikhala was due to appear in court again on 26 September to seek bail, but was likely to be refused again as had occurred several times in the past.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If this happened, Masarirevu said, Sikhala intended to appeal to the high court to be granted bail. He said Ellen Sikhala would try again to see her husband on Wednesday.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The outspoken Sikhala has been in and out of detention several times since the MDC was founded in 1999. He has also been tortured in prison. </span>\r\n<h4><b>‘Political prisoner’</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sikhala was effectively now a political </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-09-04-zimbabwes-democratic-reforms-fraying-at-the-edges/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prisoner</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, CCC Senator David Coltart told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the time of the suspected poisoning, as there was no good reason why he had not been granted bail, which was a constitutional right in Zimbabwe, apart from exceptional circumstances which did not apply in his case.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sikhala, who represents Harare’s poor, high-density suburb of Zengeza West in Parliament, his fellow CCC MP Godfrey Sithole and 14 other CCC activists were arrested on 14 June.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was in connection with the disappearance and murder of the CCC activist Moreblessing Ali in May. Sikhala, also a lawyer, was asked by her family to represent them in trying to find her.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zanu-PF supporters were suspected of carrying out Ali’s abduction and gruesome murder, and Sikhala had made strong statements about this. This appears to have prompted the detention of Sikhala, Sithole and the 14 activists and the laying of the charges against them, including promoting violence and obstructing justice. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n<div style=\"width: 100%; height: 400px;\" data-tf-widget=\"K2ptFXjT\" data-tf-inline-on-mobile=\"\" data-tf-iframe-props=\"title=How are you surviving Stage 6? Have you exited the Eskom grid\" data-tf-medium=\"snippet\" data-tf-disable-auto-focus=\"\"></div>\r\n<script src=\"//embed.typeform.com/next/embed.js\"></script>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:56\">Sure, here is a 250-word summary on ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe:</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:425\">The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) is a political party that has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was founded in 1963 by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo, as a nationalist movement fighting against white minority rule in Rhodesia. ZANU-PF won the 1980 elections and Mugabe became prime minister. He was later elected president in 1987.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:235\">ZANU-PF has been criticised for its authoritarian rule, human rights abuses, and corruption. However, the party remains popular among many Zimbabweans, who see it as the party that brought independence and majority rule to the country.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:264\">In the 2017 coup d'état, Robert Mugabe was removed as president and Emmerson Mnangagwa was installed as the new president. Mnangagwa is a former party official who was once Mugabe's right-hand man. He has promised to reform the party and make it more democratic.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:208\">However, ZANU-PF remains the dominant political force in Zimbabwe. The party won the 2018 elections and Mnangagwa was re-elected president. The party is expected to remain in power for the foreseeable future.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:58\">Here are some of the key events in the history of ZANU-PF:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"13:1-21:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:82\">1963: ZANU is founded by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:82\">1975: ZANU splits into two factions, one led by Mugabe and the other by Sithole.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:95\">1979: ZANU and ZAPU sign the Lancaster House Agreement, which paves the way for independence.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:93\">1980: ZANU-PF wins the first post-independence elections and Mugabe becomes prime minister.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:59\">1987: ZANU-PF and ZAPU merge to form the Patriotic Front.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:36\">1987: Mugabe is elected president.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:56\">2017: Mugabe is removed as president in a coup d'état.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-21:0\">2018: Emmerson Mnangagwa is elected president.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:256\">ZANU-PF is a complex and controversial party. It has been responsible for both great achievements and great failures. The party's future is uncertain, but it is clear that it will continue to play a major role in Zimbabwean politics for many years to come.</p>",
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