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"contents": "<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In his inauguration speech, Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa said his immediate task was to implement radical reforms and attract much needed investment to help grow the economy through re-engagement with the international community.</span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We will now focus on addressing the challenges that we are facing to realise our vision. We will foster policies that attract both national and global capital,” he said.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">President Mnangagwa says he hopes to turn around and transform Zimbabwe into a middle income economy by 2030, by working towards provision of decent jobs in a country free from poverty. He added that his government would ensure that the country’s external debt is settled.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He said his government would strive to modernise major roads, railways and border posts to ensure easy connection with the region and the world and also refurbish the country’s health and water infrastructure.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">President Emmerson Mnangagwa came into power in Zimbabwe in November 2017 in a military assisted coup which ousted the long serving former President Robert Mugabe, and has been desperate to legitimise his leadership ever since.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Emmerson Mnangagwa’s election in July 2018 was contested by opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) Alliance presidential candidate, Nelson Chamisa, who challenged the validity of his election, claiming the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) chairperson, Justice Priscilla Chigumba, had connived with the ruling party Zanu-PF to rig the just ended election in the incumbent’s favour.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Mnangagwa had been kept in limbo after Chamisa sought a constitutional order to overturn his election.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Zimbabwe electoral body (ZEC) had declared Mnangagwa the winner with 50.8% of the vote against Chamisa’s 44.3% but went on to revise Mnangagwa’s win three times, ultimately leaving him at 50.67%.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The former Mugabe deputy has been desperately trying to re-engage with the international community after years of isolation of the southern African country by the West and declaring that Zimbabwe was now open for business.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">His efforts, however, were dented by the killing of at least six protesters and the injury of several others when the military fired shots at innocent, unarmed civilians just two days after the election was conducted, which had been relatively peaceful before the incident.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The incident, which received widespread condemnation from the international community, spoiled prospects of luring the much needed Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), expected to help the country revive its economy, which has been on its knees over the past two decades.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">But Mnangagwa is hoping that his inauguration will legitimise his rule and open doors for new investments and help revive the ailing economy.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The former vice president, who at one point served as justice minister, reiterated his call for zero tolerance to corruption, which has become a major setback to the country’s economy, saying he will not tolerate bureaucratic tendencies in his government.</span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Corrupt activities will not be tolerated. We must inculcate a culture of hard and honest work and declare zero tolerance to corruption. No person will be allowed to loot or steal that which belongs to the people of Zimbabwe,” he said.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">President Mnangagwa also touched on the issue of cash shortages, indicating that his government would work to ensure that the crisis is dealt with as a matter of urgency.</span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It will not be easy. We have indeed endured, toiled and now as we walk in unity we will reap a more prosperous future. Real change doesn’t occur overnight,” he said.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The ceremony was attended by several African leaders, among them the chairperson of the African Union, Paul Kagame, SADC chairperson, Cyril Ramaphosa and DRC President Joseph Kabila.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Former president Robert Mugabe sent his daughter Bona and husband Simba Chikowore to the event on his behalf. Mugabe wrote to Mnangagwa saying he and his wife Grace were not well and seeking treatment in Singapore. <u><b>DM</b></u></span></span>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:143\">The 2023 Zimbabwean general election is scheduled to be held on 23 August 2023 to elect the president and members of both houses of Parliament.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:251\">The incumbent president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, is seeking re-election on behalf of the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF). His main challenger is Nelson Chamisa, the leader of the opposition Citizen's Coalition for Change (CCC).</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:307\">The Zimbabwean general election is expected to be close, with Mnangagwa and Chamisa neck-and-neck in the polls. The outcome of the election will have a significant impact on the future of Zimbabwe, which is currently facing a number of challenges, including economic instability, political corruption, and human rights abuses.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:43\">Here are some key facts about the election:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"9:1-13:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:110\">There are 11 candidates vying for the presidency. However, the key contest is between Mnangagwa and Chamisa.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"10:1-10:218\">Mnangagwa, a former spy chief, took over as president after longtime leader Robert Mugabe was toppled in a 2017 military coup. He is seeking a second term after narrowly defeating Chamisa in a disputed 2018 election.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:201\">Chamisa, a 45-year-old lawyer and pastor, is the leader of the CCC, which was formed in 2020 after the MDC split. He is popular among young people and is seen as a fresh face for Zimbabwean politics.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-13:0\">The election is expected to be closely contested, with Mnangagwa and Chamisa neck-and-neck in the polls. The outcome of the election will have a significant impact on the future of Zimbabwe.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:209\">The election is being held against a backdrop of economic instability, political corruption, and human rights abuses. The country is also facing a severe drought, which has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:228\">The Zimbabwe general election is being closely monitored by international observers, who are concerned about the fairness of the process. There have been reports of intimidation of opposition supporters and restrictions on freedom of expression.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:191\">The outcome of the election is uncertain, but it is clear that the stakes are high for Zimbabwe. The country is at a crossroads, and the next president will have a major impact on its future.</p>",
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