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"title": "The Great Meat vs Plant Debate: Has everyone gone completely mad?",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reality is that very little, in terms of concrete facts or real objective evidence, has been offered from either party in the meat vs plant battle. And while both sides of the debate are shouting at each other from across the fence, neither is vaguely prepared to listen. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vegan vs meat eater farce has become a complete circus.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cruel irony is that by confusing ideology at the expense of ecology, everyone is assisting with the destruction of our planet while trying to save it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The basic facts are very simple. Human beings are biologically designed to be omnivores, our whole makeup and design, dental structure and gut, all the way to our digestive system all prove, without any shadow of a doubt, that the human body is designed to extract maximum nutrition from multiple food sources and types. Both meat and vegetables. There can be no debate about it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How we produce this food and what the knock-on effects on the plants, animals and insects as well as the environment and ecosystems, not to mention our bodies and health are? Now that is debatable and worthy of discussion. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mass factory farming of all types of foodstuffs, from almonds for milk to feedlot cattle for beef, are quite simply not sustainable and are hugely destructive to the environment and the animals they impact upon. There can be as little justification for clearing mass sections of the Amazon rainforest for the production of soya for animal food and soy sauce as there can be for chopping down Indonesian forests for the production of palm oil.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both plant and animal biodiversity suffer and anyone who advocates it is equally culpable, no matter your ideology.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a sign of colossal urban ignorance if you believe that cooking your organic kale with palm oil, whose </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fossil-fuel dependent, pesticide-driven farming that has resulted in the death of everything from orangutans to bees to topsoil and water, is a “green” food choice.</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You are equally as ignorant if you suggest that a feedlot derived T-bone is any better. Some of the worst ideas we, as humans, have ever had were to feed maize to livestock and to mass-produce vegetables.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Am I suggesting that farming is terrible? No. I am saying that </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">destructive</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> farming is terrible. It’s not </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">what</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> we farm but </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> we farm that is causing the problems.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While veganism is on the rise in a lot of Western countries, it is still very far from mainstream. (Some </span><a href=\"https://www.vegansociety.com/news/media/statistics\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">studies</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> suggest vegans make up less than 2% of the SA population. </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2019 there were 600,000 vegans, or 1.16% of the population; 276,000 (0.46%) in 2016; and 150,000 (0.25%) in 2014.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vegan philosophy is, at its heart, quite often about reducing the suffering of animals. By not eating them, you — technically — reduce suffering. It’s a lovely idea.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The meat-eater philosophy, on the other hand, will be keen to explain that they only harvest “humanely culled” meats and are proponents of the whole nose to tail philosophy, so nothing goes to waste. Once again, a lovely idea. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If only it were that simple...</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reality is that intensive factory farming of both meat and vegetable-based products is a huge global business and is massively detrimental to the environment. Either way, animals suffer.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So both sides are wrong.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The number of animals that are killed as “pests” to produce just one kilogram of peas or carrots or beans is astronomical. I am not just talking about the millions of insects that are sprayed with a multitude of chemicals.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What about the thousands of rodents, rabbits, hares and small game that are eradicated and forced out of their natural habitats to make way for vegetable crops?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What about the massive soil degradation and the crazy amount of maize and soy crops needed to sustain animals in feedlots? Sure, the cow dies in the end, but so do legions of other animals in the production of these monocultures.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are so busy fighting about what we should be eating that we conveniently forget how it is produced and the knock-on effect of that mass production. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are so far removed from the actual source of our food we consume that we have allowed our ideologies to get in the way of common sense.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that is the crux of the matter.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With factory farming (and yes, most of what you eat is factory-farmed) the amount of ecological degradation is gobsmacking. The amount of natural vegetation and biodiversity destroyed is gobsmacking, the number of animals killed is gobsmacking.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is not possible to separate the animal world from that of plants, everything is intertwined; that is why we call it an ecosystem. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What we need to do is support the farmers who farm better and are more in tune with our planet, whether it be animal or vegetable. It is stupid and narcissistic to judge them as plant or animal farmers and our planet does not have enough time for the egos to stay involved.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farmers should be judged as good or bad farmers. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And those good ones that practice proper regenerative farming must be supported. </span><b>DM</b>",
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"summary": "I’ve pontificated over writing this for months. The vitriol and venom spewed by both the Vegan vs Meat-eaters camps has reached absurd levels and I was not keen to open myself up to a barrage of vitriol from the ill-informed and belligerent from both sides. As much as the right to civil and measured debate is enshrined in our Constitution. Tuck into this debate over the dinner table this weekend...",
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